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Masewera ochokera ku UK-croquet

2024-05-16

1. Kusunga zigoli kumatchuka pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati ndi okalamba ku China chifukwa cha malamulo ake osavuta komanso zofunikira za makhothi ochepa. Gulu la mabwenzi akale linasonkhana, kusewera mpira ndi kucheza, kusangalala ndi chisangalalo. Koma zikafika pakupangidwa kwa goal kick, ndi mtundu wosavuta wa croquet wobwerekedwa ku England.

2. M’mizinda yambiri ya ku China, n’zofala kuona gulu la okalamba likusonkhana kuti liseŵera Gateball. Masewera a mpira wamtunduwu adapangidwa ndi wosewera waku Japan Eiji Suzuki mu 1947 ndipo adadziwika ku China m'ma 1980. Chifukwa cha malamulo ake osavuta komanso zofunikira zochepa pamunda, ndizodziwika pakati pa anthu azaka zapakati komanso okalamba ku China. Gulu la mabwenzi akale linasonkhana, kusewera mpira ndi kucheza, kusangalala ndi chisangalalo. Koma zikafika pakupangidwa kwa goal kick, ndi mtundu wosavuta wa croquet wobwerekedwa ku England.

3. Kunena zowona, a British sanali oyamba kupanga croquet, ndipo mawu akuti "Croquet" amatanthauza "kukhudzidwa" mu French. Panthawi ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni ya ku England, asilikali a nyumba ya malamulo otsogozedwa ndi Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) anagonjetsa gulu lachifumu limene linali kuchirikiza Mfumu Charles Woyamba (1600-1649) n’kumupha mu 1649. Charles II, mwana wa Charles Woyamba, anakakamizika kutero. kuthawira ku France. Zinalibe mpaka imfa ya Cromwell pamene iye, mothandizidwa ndi magulu ankhondo osiyanasiyana, anabwerera ku England ndi kubwezeretsa bwino dzikolo mu 1661. Charles II, yemwe ankatsatira hedonism, ankadziwika kuti "King of Joy" kapena "Merry Monarch". Pamene anali ku ukapolo ku France, adakondana ndi croquet ya ku France ( Jeu de mail ), ndipo atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, ankakonda kusewera ndi kusangalatsa antchito ake. Maseŵera ameneŵa anali otchuka pakati pa anthu olemekezeka ndipo pang’onopang’ono anasanduka zosangalatsa za anthu wamba. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 1800, croquet inali yotchuka kwambiri ndipo inafalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana ku England. Inalinso nthawi imeneyi pomwe croquet yaku Britain idakhazikitsa malamulo ake ndikusiyana ndi croquet yaku France. Ku France, komabe, croquet idatsika pang'onopang'ono ndipo malo ake adasinthidwa ndi mpira waku France (P é tanque). M’misewu ndi m’makwalala a ku France, komanso m’mabwalo a paki, nthaŵi zambiri pamakhala gulu la anthu akugudubuza mipira yachitsulo kumeneko.

4. Malamulo a croquet ndi ophweka, palibe kukangana kwakukulu, ndipo palibe chifukwa cha munda waukulu. Ndiwoyenera kwa abwenzi angapo, kumwa mowa, kucheza, ndi kusewera mpira nthawi imodzi. Koma zotulukapo zake zilibe kanthu.